Diabetes is the leading cause of non-traumatic lower extremity amputations in the United States. The need for surgery often begins with a Diabetic foot ulcer. A Diabetic foot ulcer is an open wound or sore that is usually found on the bottom of the foot. This can be a serious complication of Diabetes and may lead to hospitalization and surgery. Anyone with Diabetes can develop a foot ulcer and patients who take insulin are at a greater risk of developing them. Major risk factors include poor lower extremity circulation and poor foot sensation. These risk factors, coupled with osseous deformities, such as bunions and hammertoes, place a Diabetic patient at extreme risk for ulcers. The formation of ulcers can occur as a result of a combination of the above risk factors, as well as excessive pressure, irritation and trauma.
If you notice an ulcer or irritation, seek a podiatrist immediately. Foot ulcers should be treated as soon as possible to reduce the risk of amputation and infection. The primary goal in treating foot ulcers is to close the ulcer as soon as possible. The earlier an ulcer is treated and closed, the less of a chance there is for infection or amputation.
Below are some of the key factors that Dr. Fernandez focuses on when treating foot ulcers:
- Removing the pressure from the area where the ulcer has formed
- Preventing infection
- Removing dead skin and tissue
- Applying medication and dressings to the ulcer
- Managing blood glucose
To schedule an appointment, call us at (954) 346-5044, or fill our online appointment request form